Reading Instruction Competence Assessment (RICA) Practice Test

Which vocabulary strategy involves identifying synonyms and antonyms?

1. Semantic Mapping

2. Word Classification

3. Guided Discussions

4. Word Origins

The correct answer is: Word Classification

The vocabulary strategy that focuses on identifying synonyms and antonyms is word classification. This approach helps students understand the relationships between words by grouping them based on shared meanings (synonyms) or opposite meanings (antonyms). This enhances their vocabulary knowledge and comprehension by enabling them to see how words relate to each other within a language context. In word classification, students can create a deeper understanding of vocabulary by not only memorizing definitions but also exploring how words can be connected. This enhances their ability to use words in various contexts, contributing to improved reading and writing skills. Other strategies, such as semantic mapping or guided discussions, may incorporate vocabulary development but do not specifically focus on the distinctions of synonyms and antonyms in the same targeted way that word classification does. Semantic mapping involves visual representation of word meanings and relationships, while guided discussions may involve conversation with peers about vocabulary in broader terms, rather than the precise identification of synonyms and antonyms. Word origins, on the other hand, focuses on the etymology of words rather than their meanings relative to other words.