Reading Instruction Competence Assessment (RICA) Practice Test

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Prepare for the Reading Instruction Competence Assessment. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, with hints and explanations for each question. Achieve success on your exam!

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What sound does the digraph "ph" represent?

  1. /f/ sound

  2. /p/ sound

  3. /d/ sound

  4. /ch/ sound

The correct answer is: /f/ sound

The digraph "ph" represents the /f/ sound in English. This grapheme is commonly found in words such as "phone," "graph," and "dolphin." Unlike some other letter combinations that can produce multiple sounds depending on the context, "ph" consistently conveys the /f/ phoneme across various words. Understanding this association is crucial for phonics instruction and helps students decode unfamiliar words effectively. Mastering the sound values of digraphs like "ph" supports broader literacy skills, enabling learners to read and write with greater fluency.

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